This term I had the privilege of thinking on the topics of “The Kingdom of God” and “The Ethics of Jesus”. At the same time I was reading through Colossians with a few guys from church plus we were introducing “Connect, Grow, Serve” to our church, and I was thinking a lot about how Paul sees growth occurring in Colossians.
It struck me that much modern theology speaks of Christians, and particularly churches, as if they are presently participating in the new creation. It is almost suggested that by the way we live our lives together we begin to realise now the Kingdom of God on earth. Our pursuit of justice for the poor is in some way a participation in the world that is to come. The kingdom of God is said to “break out” here and now amongst Christians. There is a strong sense that good done now will “carry over” into the new creation.
Looking at Jesus’ teaching, I am increasingly convinced that such moments are not a participation in that future but an anticipation of it. It is not that we live radical lives now because we are already part of God’s kingdom, but that we look forward to it.
The Sermon on the Mount is the strongest case in point. There Jesus sets out a way of living together that pursues radical goodness (proactive peacemaking, radical action to deal with sin, love for enemies). But not because the kingdom has arrived. Rather, because it points forward to it. The beattitudes speak of God’s kingdom as something yet to come. Those who are peacemakers now will inherit the kingdom in the future. Our lives are shaped by the kingdom because we long for it, not because it has already arrived. When Christ rises from the dead and ascends into heaven, the Kingdom begins. But it is Christ who enters that kingdom on behalf of his people. The king passes from suffering to glory, but the church continues to suffer as it awaits the final realisation of that kingdom.
The language is particularly strong in Paul. In Colossians 3 the motivation for living a radical life of love is that we have “now died”. Yet I haven’t. My heart hasn’t stopped beating since the day I was born. I am yet to be declared brain dead. (At least, in the medical sense.) But it is a true statement because my life “is now hidden with Christ in God”. Jesus has died. And because the Spirit has now united me to him by faith, what he has done is effective for me. His death was on my behalf. He is done with sin and so I am to. In him, the new creation has begun and so I am able to put off “the old man” now as I wait for his return. This new creation is not presently visible in me. Rather, “when Christ, who is [my] life appears, then [I] will also appear with him in glory”. Christ’s death and resurrection make that even certain for me. The Spirit guarantees my participation in that new creation. And by the Spirit’s power I can put on the life that will truly be mine only at the final resurrection.
Does this remove the impulse to pursue justice for the poor (for example)? By no means. I now live for the life that Christ has purchased me. My old self is doomed because Christ has already died to sin. All that the world to come will be is how I will live here in the present because I look forward to it in anticipation. I don’t need the good I do now to have any significance for the world to come. It is good because it is everything that I long for in the world that will be.